When Fear Takes Over, There's a Way Forward.

Phobias are intense, irrational fears of specific things or situations — from flying or animals to social events or medical procedures. They may lead to avoidance, panic, or distress, but with the right therapy and support, phobias are highly treatable.

What Are Phobias?

A phobia is more than just fear. It’s a persistent, disproportionate reaction to a specific object, activity, or situation. The fear is hard to control and often leads to avoidance behaviors that limit everyday life.

Phobias belong to the category of anxiety disorders and are recognized in DSM-5 and ICD-11. They can cause both psychological distress and physical symptoms (racing heart, sweating, trembling, shortness of breath).

Clinical Types of Phobias

Phobias are typically divided into several categories:

Specific Phobias

Fear of a specific object or situation, such as:

Animals (dogs, insects, snakes)

Natural environment (storms, heights, water)

Situational (flying, elevators, driving, enclosed spaces)

Blood-injection-injury type (needles, medical procedures, seeing blood)

Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia)

Fear of social or performance situations where embarrassment or scrutiny is possible.

Agoraphobia

Fear of being in situations where escape may be difficult or help unavailable (e.g., crowds, public transport).

Complex/Multiple Phobias

Some people experience more than one phobia at once (e.g., both flying and needles).

Phobias Across Life Stages & Demographics

Children & Teens
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Common phobias include fear of the dark, animals, or storms. While many childhood fears fade, persistent phobias can disrupt schooling or social development.

Young Adults
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Social phobia and situational phobias (public speaking, driving, exams) often peak during this period, affecting studies and career.

Women
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More likely to experience animal phobias, blood-injection-injury phobias, and social phobia; hormonal changes and cultural roles may play a part.

Men
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Phobias are often underreported due to stigma. When present, they may manifest as avoidance of situations (e.g., flying, public speaking) rather than seeking help.

Older Adults
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Phobias may persist if untreated. Fear of illness-related procedures (needles, hospitals) may interfere with medical care.

How Agan Health Helps

What Treatment Looks Like at Agan Health

Book & Consult

Meet our specialists for an accurate diagnosis.

Therapy & Counselling

Confidential sessions tailored to your needs.

Medication Management

Safe, minimal, and supervised use of medicines.

Recover & Grow

Step-by-step support to rebuild resilience.

Why Choose Agan Health?

15+ years' expertise in treating anxiety and phobias

ERP and CBT-trained psychologists

Personalized therapy plans for both children and adults

Hybrid care: Bengaluru, Trichy, and online sessions

10,000+

sessions delivered across Bengaluru, Trichy, and online

95%

of clients report reduced avoidance and improved quality of life

FAQ's

No. Phobias are recognized anxiety disorders where fear is persistent, intense, and disproportionate, often disrupting daily life.

Childhood fears may fade, but true phobias usually persist into adulthood if untreated.

Exposure therapy is the most effective approach, often combined with CBT for lasting results.

Medication may reduce symptoms in the short term, but therapy is needed for long-term improvement.

Many people improve within 6–12 therapy sessions, depending on severity and type of phobia.

Phobias don't have to control your life. With structured therapy and support, you can face your fears with confidence.